|
Administration
routes |
| Administration
Routes |
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| a.d.
or A.D. |
Right
ear |
AP |
anteroposterior |
| a.s.
or A.S. |
Left
ear |
a.u.
or AU |
each
ear or both ears |
| GT |
gastrostomy
tube |
H |
hypodermic |
| HHN |
Hand
held nebulizer |
I |
in
halation |
| I.D. |
Intradermal
route |
I.M.
or IM |
Intramuscular
route |
| I.T. |
Intrathecal
route |
I.V.
or IV |
Intravenous
route |
| IVSP |
Intravenous
push |
IVPB |
Intravenous
piggyback |
| NGT
or NG |
Nasogastric
tube |
od
or O.D. |
Right
eye |
| os
or O.S. |
Left
eye |
ou
or O.U. |
Each
eye or both eyes |
| po,
P.O. or PO |
By
mouth |
P.R.
or PR |
By
rectum |
| S.C.,
SQ,subq |
Subcutaneous
route |
SL
or s.l. |
Sublingual
route |
| S
& S |
Swish
and swallow |
T |
topical |
| TPN |
total
pearenteral nutrition |
V
or P.V. |
Vaginal
route |
|
Administration
times |
|
Administration
Times |
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| a.c. |
before meals |
ad lib |
as desired |
| ASAP |
As
soon as possible |
b.i.d. |
twice a day |
| KVO |
keep
vein open (IV open) |
q |
every |
| q
AM |
Every
morning |
qd,
od |
Every
day, once a day |
| qh
or q1h |
every
hour |
q2h |
every
2 hours |
| q3h |
every
3 hours |
q4h |
every
4 hours |
| q6h |
every
6 hours |
q8h |
every
8 hours |
| q9h |
every
9 hours |
q12h |
every
12 hours |
| q.i.d |
four times a day |
q.o.d.
or QOD |
Every
other day |
| h.s.
or HS |
At
bedtime (hour of sleep) |
MR
x |
May repeat (x)
times |
| p.c.
or p.c |
after meal |
prn |
as
needed, when necessary |
| t.i.d. |
three
times a day |
stat
or STAT |
Immediately! |
|
Measurements |
|
Measurements |
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| C |
celsius |
cc |
cubic
centimeter |
| cm |
centimeter |
dr
|
dram |
| gtt |
drop |
F |
fahrenheit |
| fl |
fluid |
fl
|
fluid
dram |
| gr |
grain |
g |
gram |
| H20 |
water |
hr |
hour |
| IU |
international
unit |
kg |
kilogram |
| lb |
pound |
L |
liter |
| mcg |
microgram |
mEq |
miliequivalent |
| mim |
minute |
mg |
milligram |
| ml
or mL |
milliliter |
mmol |
millimole
1/1000 mole |
| M |
minim |
ss |
one-half |
| ° |
degree
(temp) |
oz
|
ounce |
| fl
oz |
fluid
ounce |
qt |
quart |
| pt |
pint |
tsp |
teaspoon |
| tbs
or Tbs |
tablespoon |
tab |
tablet |
| U |
unit |
|
|
|
Intravenous
solutions |
|
Intravenous
Solutions
|
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| Ca |
Calcium |
Cl |
chloride |
| D |
dextrose
in normal saline |
D10/W |
10%
dextrose in water |
| D5
1/4
NS |
5%
dextrose in one-fourth strength normal saline (0.225% NaCl) |
D5
1/3 NS |
5%
dextrose in one-third strength normal saline (0.3% NaCl) |
| D5
1/2 NS |
5%
dextrose in one-half strength normal saline (o.45% NaCl) |
D5/LR |
5%
dextrose in lactated Ringer's solution |
| D5/NS |
5%dextrose
in normal saline (0.9% NaCl) |
D5/R |
5%dextrose
in Ringer's solution |
| D5/W |
5%
dextrose in water |
1/4
NS |
one-fourth
strength normal saline (0.225% NaCl) |
| 1/3
NS |
one-third
strength normal saline (0.3% NaCl) |
1/2
NS |
one-half
strength normal saline (o.45% NaCl) |
| K |
potassium |
KCl |
potassium
chloride |
| LR |
lactated
Ringer's solution |
M |
molar
solution (1 mole of solute per liter of solution) |
| Mg |
magnesium |
Na |
sodium |
| NaCl |
normal
saline (0.9% sodium chloride) |
R |
Ringer's
solution |
| SW |
sterile
water for injection |
|
|
|
Dosage
forms |
|
Dosage
Forms |
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| amp. |
Ampule |
cap
(s) |
Capsule
(s) |
| conc. |
concentration |
DS |
Double-strength |
| elix |
Elixir |
LA |
Long-acting |
| liq |
Liquid |
sol |
Solution |
| supp |
Suppository |
S.R |
Sustained
release |
| susp |
Suspension |
syr |
Syrup |
| tab |
Tablet |
tinct
or tr |
Tincture |
| ung
or ungt |
Ointment |
|
|
|
Documentation |
Documentation |
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| a |
before |
aa |
of
each |
| ADL |
activities of daily living |
AMA |
(Leave)
against medical advice |
| A&P |
anterior and posterior |
ASHD |
arteriosclerotic heart disease |
| B/P |
Blood
pressure |
bpm |
beats per minute |
| BS |
Blood
Sugar |
B/S
or b/s |
Breath
sounds |
| c |
with |
cc |
chief
complaint |
| CAD |
coronary artery disease |
dc
or D/C |
discontinue |
| CSF |
cerebrospinal
fluid |
CXR |
chest
x-ray |
| FBS |
fasting
blood sugar |
FUO |
fever
of undetermined origin |
| G |
Gauge
(of needle) |
HO |
House
officer (doctor on call) |
| ICS |
intercostal space |
LOC |
Level
of Consciences |
| LUQ |
left upper quadrant |
NKA |
No
known allergies |
| NPO |
nothing
by mouth |
OTC |
over the counter |
| p |
after |
PERRLA
or PERL |
pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation |
| qs |
A
sufficient quantity |
resp |
respiration |
| R/O |
rule out |
RLQ |
right lower quadrant |
| ROM |
range of motion |
RUQ |
right upper quadrant |
| Rx |
Prescription, Treatment |
s |
without |
| SOB |
short of breath |
sx |
symptoms |
| temp |
temperature |
TO |
telephone
order |
| TPR |
temperature, pulse,
respirations
|
TRA |
to
run at (IV flow rate) |
| VO |
verbal
order |
URI |
upper respiratory infection |
| WNL |
Within
normal limits |
< |
Less
than |
| > |
Greater
than |
® |
Right |
|
Labs |
LABs |
| Abbreviations |
Term |
Abbreviations
|
Term |
| ABGs |
arterial blood gas |
BMC |
bone
mineral count |
| BMC |
bone
mineral density |
BT |
bleeding
time |
| BUN |
blood
urea nitrogen |
CBC |
complete
blood count |
| CK |
creatine
kinase |
CO |
carbon
monoxide |
| CO2 |
carbon
dioxide |
COHb |
carboxyhemoglobin
test |
| CP,
CPK |
creatine
phosphokinase |
C&S |
culture
and sensitivity |
| CT |
computed tomography |
ECG,
EKG |
electrocardiogram |
| ECHO |
echocardiography |
Fe |
iron |
| FUT |
fibrinogen
uptake test |
GB |
gallbladder
series |
| GTT |
glucose
tolerance test |
Hb,
Hgb |
hemoglobin |
| HCO3 |
bicarbonate |
Hct |
hematocrit |
| ITT |
insulin
tolerance test |
KUB |
kidneys,
ureters, and bladder |
| LFTs |
liver
function test |
LP |
lumbar
puncture |
| MCH |
mean
corpuscular hemoglobin |
MCHC |
mean
corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| MCV |
mean
corpuscular volume |
MRI |
magnetic
resonance imaging |
| NMR |
nuclear
magnetic resonance |
NST |
nonstress
test |
| Pb |
lead |
OB |
occult
blood |
| Pco2 |
partial
pressure of carbon dioxide |
PET |
positron-emission
tomography |
| PFTs |
pulmonary
function test |
pH |
hydrogen
ion concentration |
| PKU |
phenylketonuria |
Po2 |
partial
pressure of oxygen |
| PT |
prothrombin
time |
PTT |
partial
thromboplastin time |
| RBC |
red
blood cell |
RDW |
red
cell distribution width |
| RPR |
rapid
plasma reagin test |
STS |
serologic
test for syphilis |
| T&C
or T&CM |
type and crossmatch |
TDM |
therapeutic
drug monitoring |
| TIBC |
total
iron-binding capacity |
T&S |
type
and screen |
| UA |
urinalysis |
US |
ultrasound |
| UTI |
urinary tract infection |
VER |
visual
evoked response |
| VPS |
ventilation/perfusion
scanning |
WBC |
white
blood cell count |